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The study of algebraic structures and properties applying to large classes of such structures. For example, ideas from group theory and ring theory are extended and considered for structures with other signatures (systems of basic or fundamental operations).

3 votes

What is the name for Boolean algebra's version of $\models$ between sets of identities and i...

It seems the name for this idea is equationally complete theory, see page 30 of Walter Taylor's Equational Logic survey. Not every theory is like that: for example in the theory of lattices, which is …
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Is the equational theory of groups axiomatized by the associative law?

Yes. It suffices to show that any free semigroup embeds in a group. For this I refer you to MO question 3235: Let $F$ be a free semigroup (say, $2$-generated) which is embedded in a group $G$, an …
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
7 votes

A decision problem for clones

Every finitely generated clone on a finite set is computable. Indeed, fix $k$. If we want to determine which $k$-ary functions belong to the clone $\mathcal C$, we can start generating functions by c …
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
9 votes

What kind of algebra is the class of ordered pairs equipped with the binary operation which ...

The property (*) is actually equivalent to a set of quasi-identities: $$(x,y)=(x',y')\rightarrow x=x'$$ $$(x,y)=(x',y')\rightarrow y=y'$$ The converse implication you had ($\leftarrow$) is logically v …
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
2 votes

Axiomatizing orientation in the complex plane

The ternary relation can be expressed in terms of the triple scalar product: $$ \mathbf x\cdot (\mathbf y\times \mathbf 1)>0 $$ where $\mathbf x=(x_1,x_2,x_3)$, $\mathbf y=(y_1,y_2,y_3)$, and $\mathbf …
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

Complete Boolean algebra not isomorphic to a $\sigma$-algebra

Does there exist a complete Boolean algebra that is not isomorphic to any $\sigma$-algebra? If so, what is an easy or canonical example or construction?
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
2 votes

What do you call a lattice whose meet operation preserves disjointness of subsets?

Many lattices do have this property (for example completely distributive, or 5-element nondistributive). Here is a small counterexample. Let $L$ be the 9-element lattice $$ L=\{s_1,t_1,s^*,t^*,s_1\we …
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar