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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions

13 votes
1 answer
2k views

Coin problem with permutations

Let $a,b,c$ be positive integers with gcd$(a,b,c)=1$, and let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of nonnegative integers. It is well known that $\mathbb{N} \setminus (a \mathbb{N}+b \mathbb{N} + c \mathbb{N …
4 votes
Accepted

Can we sometimes define the parity of a set?

I wish I had a real answer for you! You are essentially interested in a tough conjecture of Hartmann, known as the "halving conjecture", which is promoted heavily by Reza Khosrovshahi. Actually, the …
Peter Dukes's user avatar
  • 1,091
3 votes
0 answers
124 views

Number cubes with consecutive line sums

This is barely of research interest, but I'd classify it as a curiosity with connections to combinatorics. The problem is to place integers in an $n \times n \times n$ array so that all $3n^2$ line s …
5 votes
Accepted

Could a perfect squared square be split into two perfect squared squares?

Nice question. This is not (any longer) an answer, but a strategy. First, try to construct 25 mutually disjoint squared squares of the same order. Then arrange them according to a 3,4,5 template. …
Mirko's user avatar
  • 1,375
2 votes

Coin problem with permutations

I guess the answer should be that $(a,b,c)$ fills the line if and only if there is an integral combination of its permutations equaling $(1,1,1)$. We want the elementary divisors of a certain $3 \tim …
Peter Dukes's user avatar
  • 1,091
3 votes
1 answer
286 views

Representing primes explicitly with binary quadratic forms

This is probably quite naïve, maybe even stackexchange-worthy. Consider a quadratic form such as $Q(x,y) = 3x^2+y^2$. We know that, for primes $p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$, there exist integer solutions to …