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Homotopy theory, homological algebra, algebraic treatments of manifolds.
13
votes
Coefficients in cohomology
As Johannes Ebert says, the classical areas where sheaves are most
important are complex analysis and algebraic geometry.
There are two completely different kinds of sheaves one might consider
on a c …
13
votes
2
answers
826
views
Image of a map on cohomology rings
The following seems like an extremely basic algebraic topology question, but it's not something I ever learned, nor does it look familiar to the algebraic topologists I've asked.
Let $f:X\to Y$ be …
6
votes
The fundamental group of a complex, quasi-affine variety
A less interesting but personally checkable answer: consider $f : ({\mathbb C}^2 \setminus 0)/\{\pm 1\} \hookrightarrow {\mathbb C}^3$, $(x,y) \mapsto (x^2,xy,y^2)$. The image is the punctured quadric …
6
votes
Accepted
Simply connectedness of minimal resolution of Kleinian singularities
Yes it is simply connected. In general the retraction of $\mathbb C^2$ to $0$ will retract the resolution to the $0$ fiber, which is a tree of $\mathbb{CP}^1$s, hence homotopic to a wedge of $2$-spher …
2
votes
Example equivariant Mayer-Vietoris for $H^{*}_{S^{1}}(S^{2})$
This is fine for $\mathbb Z$-coefficients; you don't need to go to $\mathbb R$.
The part of the sequence you need
is $$0\to H_{S^1}^0(S^2) \to H_{S^1}^0(U) \oplus H_{S^1}^0(V) \to H_{S^1}^0(U\cap V …
9
votes
$H_2$ of a simply connected Lie group vanishes
Start by deformation-retracting $G$ to its maximal compact, so that $G/T$ will be a flag manifold with a Bruhat decomposition, obtainable by Morse theory as in Agol's answer.
If what you want anyway …
3
votes
Homotopy equivalent spaces and $G_m$-actions
Let $Y = P^2 \setminus ${two of its fixed points}, and $X = Y$ with $f$ the identity.
Then the fiber over $y$ is a point, but $Y$ is not contractible, I don't think.
I'm pretty sure your "has one fix …
4
votes
0
answers
313
views
Combining Lefschetz numbers with Euler classes
Given an $n$-manifold $M$ (say), we can talk about its Euler characteristic
$\chi(M)$.
This can be generalized to the Euler number of any $n$-dimensional
bundle ${\mathcal V}$. Or indeed, the Euler …
18
votes
Accepted
Oriention-Reversing Diffeomorphisms of a Manifold
Such an endomorphism of $M$ gives an automorphism of the cohomology ring that acts by $-1$ on top cohomology. The cohomology ring of your example $M = {\mathbb C \mathbb P}^{2n}$ doesn't have such aut …
22
votes
Cohomology of Flag Varieties
Note that your statement is only true in rational cohomology. For example, $H^\ast(SO(5)/T)$ is not generated in degree $2$ (though it is rationally).
The easiest proof I know starts from equivariant …
22
votes
0
answers
966
views
Poincaré-Hopf and Mathai-Quillen for Chern classes?
One. The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is usually stated as a formula for the Euler characteristic of the tangent bundle TM. Is there a version for Euler classes, of oriented real vector bundles?
It seems l …
2
votes
Chern numbers via Euler characteristics?
Let $B = Gr_{\dim E}(\infty)$ denote the classifying space for $\dim E$-bundles. Your $P(c_i(E))$ defines a class on $B$, which (if $P$ has integer coefficients, which you better've meant it to!) can …
15
votes
Why do wedges of spheres often appear in combinatorics?
I think it's because we have well-developed techniques with which to prove that this condition holds, and when those fail, people don't put that much effort into trying to describe the (more difficult …
4
votes
Avatars of the ring of symmetric polynomials
The direct sum over $n$ of the total homology of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points in the plane. (Reference: Nakajima's book.)
The (stably-almost-)complex cobordism ring of a point. I expect that's pr …
5
votes
Accepted
Why is the equivariant Euler class a character ?
Well, there's going to be some map $T^* \to H^2_T(pt)$ taking a weight $\lambda$ to the equivariant Euler class of the corresponding line bundle over a point. If you add weights, that tensors the line …