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Homotopy theory, homological algebra, algebraic treatments of manifolds.

13 votes

Coefficients in cohomology

As Johannes Ebert says, the classical areas where sheaves are most important are complex analysis and algebraic geometry. There are two completely different kinds of sheaves one might consider on a c …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
826 views

Image of a map on cohomology rings

The following seems like an extremely basic algebraic topology question, but it's not something I ever learned, nor does it look familiar to the algebraic topologists I've asked. Let $f:X\to Y$ be …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
6 votes

The fundamental group of a complex, quasi-affine variety

A less interesting but personally checkable answer: consider $f : ({\mathbb C}^2 \setminus 0)/\{\pm 1\} \hookrightarrow {\mathbb C}^3$, $(x,y) \mapsto (x^2,xy,y^2)$. The image is the punctured quadric …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Simply connectedness of minimal resolution of Kleinian singularities

Yes it is simply connected. In general the retraction of $\mathbb C^2$ to $0$ will retract the resolution to the $0$ fiber, which is a tree of $\mathbb{CP}^1$s, hence homotopic to a wedge of $2$-spher …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
2 votes

Example equivariant Mayer-Vietoris for $H^{*}_{S^{1}}(S^{2})$

This is fine for $\mathbb Z$-coefficients; you don't need to go to $\mathbb R$. The part of the sequence you need is $$0\to H_{S^1}^0(S^2) \to H_{S^1}^0(U) \oplus H_{S^1}^0(V) \to H_{S^1}^0(U\cap V …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
9 votes

$H_2$ of a simply connected Lie group vanishes

Start by deformation-retracting $G$ to its maximal compact, so that $G/T$ will be a flag manifold with a Bruhat decomposition, obtainable by Morse theory as in Agol's answer. If what you want anyway …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
3 votes

Homotopy equivalent spaces and $G_m$-actions

Let $Y = P^2 \setminus ${two of its fixed points}, and $X = Y$ with $f$ the identity. Then the fiber over $y$ is a point, but $Y$ is not contractible, I don't think. I'm pretty sure your "has one fix …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
313 views

Combining Lefschetz numbers with Euler classes

Given an $n$-manifold $M$ (say), we can talk about its Euler characteristic $\chi(M)$. This can be generalized to the Euler number of any $n$-dimensional bundle ${\mathcal V}$. Or indeed, the Euler …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

Oriention-Reversing Diffeomorphisms of a Manifold

Such an endomorphism of $M$ gives an automorphism of the cohomology ring that acts by $-1$ on top cohomology. The cohomology ring of your example $M = {\mathbb C \mathbb P}^{2n}$ doesn't have such aut …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
22 votes

Cohomology of Flag Varieties

Note that your statement is only true in rational cohomology. For example, $H^\ast(SO(5)/T)$ is not generated in degree $2$ (though it is rationally). The easiest proof I know starts from equivariant …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
22 votes
0 answers
966 views

Poincaré-Hopf and Mathai-Quillen for Chern classes?

One. The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is usually stated as a formula for the Euler characteristic of the tangent bundle TM. Is there a version for Euler classes, of oriented real vector bundles? It seems l …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
2 votes

Chern numbers via Euler characteristics?

Let $B = Gr_{\dim E}(\infty)$ denote the classifying space for $\dim E$-bundles. Your $P(c_i(E))$ defines a class on $B$, which (if $P$ has integer coefficients, which you better've meant it to!) can …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
15 votes

Why do wedges of spheres often appear in combinatorics?

I think it's because we have well-developed techniques with which to prove that this condition holds, and when those fail, people don't put that much effort into trying to describe the (more difficult …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
4 votes

Avatars of the ring of symmetric polynomials

The direct sum over $n$ of the total homology of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points in the plane. (Reference: Nakajima's book.) The (stably-almost-)complex cobordism ring of a point. I expect that's pr …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Why is the equivariant Euler class a character ?

Well, there's going to be some map $T^* \to H^2_T(pt)$ taking a weight $\lambda$ to the equivariant Euler class of the corresponding line bundle over a point. If you add weights, that tensors the line …
Allen Knutson's user avatar

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