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A finite field is a field with a finite number of elements. For each prime power $q^k$, there is a unique (up to isomorphism) finite field with $q^k$ elements. Up to isomorphism, these are the only finite fields.

7 votes
2 answers
471 views

A quadratic form

Let $q$ be a power of 2. Let $P$ be the set of polynomials in $F_q [x]$ of degree d or less. Let $\mathbb{Z}$ be the ring of integers. For any $f \in P$, let $\psi(f)$ be the number of distinct roo …
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3 votes
1 answer
333 views

additive structure in a small multiplicative group of a finite field?

Let $p$ be a prime. Given a positive integer $n$, does there exist a $\beta$ in an extension of $F_p$ such that 1) If $F_p[\beta] = F_{p^N}$, then $N > n^n$; ( $\beta$ lies in a high extension) 2) …
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  • 503
1 vote
0 answers
269 views

Number of solutions of a linear equation in a small subset.

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $F_p$ be the finite field of $p$ elements. Let $A$ be a subset of $F_p$ of size $s$. Assume that $s > 2$ is polylogarithmic in $p$. Suppose that we want to count number o …
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  • 503
1 vote
0 answers
570 views

Eigenvalue of a linear map over finite field

Let $ F_q $ be a finite field with $ q $ elements. Let $ g $ be a multiplicative generator of $ F_{q^2}^* $. It implies that $ <g^{q+1}> = F_q^* $. Let $ l $ be a prime greater than $ q^2-1 $ and …
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  • 503
0 votes
0 answers
101 views

Eigenvalues of the Cayley-like graph

Let $ F_q $ be a finite field of characteristic 2. Let $ x^2 + Sx +P \in F_q[x] $ be an irreducible polynomial over $ F_q $, and let $ g $ be one of its roots in $ F_{q^2} $. Define a map $ M: F_{q^2 …
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  • 503