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Knot theory is dealing with embedding of curves in manifolds of dimension 3. A knot is a single circle embedded in the affine space of dimension 3 as a smooth curve not crossing itself. Many knot invariants are known and can be used to distinguish knots.

10 votes
3 answers
835 views

Invariants of high-dimensional knots

In the study of knots in three dimensions, it can be shown that the fundamental group together with a specification of a meridian and longitude form a complete invariant for knots. What is known about …
Blake's user avatar
  • 1,025
8 votes
2 answers
515 views

High-dimensional ribbon knots

Let us suppose that we have a ribbon embedding $S^n \rightarrow S^{n+2}$ for $n\geq 3$. Call this knot $K$. By a theorem of Levine (and Trotter for $n=3$ I believe) we know $K$ is unknotted if the com …
Blake's user avatar
  • 1,025
5 votes
0 answers
246 views

Ribbon knot presentations

Suppose $K$ is a $n$-knot, $n\geq 2$, which bounds two different ribbon disks $D_1, D_2$. These ribbon disks induce unique ribbon $(n+1)$-knots $K_1, K_2$ respectively. Is it known whether $K_1$ and $ …
Blake's user avatar
  • 1,025
3 votes
0 answers
172 views

More questions about high-dimensional knot invariants

In a question yesterday I asked about the existence of algebraic invariants for embeddings of n-manifolds into n+2-spheres. The answers in the positive dimension all made certain assumptions about hom …
Blake's user avatar
  • 1,025
3 votes

High-dimensional ribbon knots

I found a paper which discusses this issue: Ribbon knots and ribbon disks from Asano, Marumoto, and Yanagawa. They establish that for $n\geq 3$ a ribbon knot with infinite cyclic fundamental group is …
Blake's user avatar
  • 1,025
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Homology and homotopy type for knot complements

I'm trying to understand a paper by Kawauchi and Matumoto, 'An estimate of infinite cyclic coverings and knot theory.' In one of their proofs they have a manifold $E$ which is the complement of a codi …
Blake's user avatar
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