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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

4 votes

Proving that every graph is an induced subgraph of an r-regular graph

Here's a silly group-theoretic proof. Fix a free group F of suitably large rank, and realise it as the fundamental group of a rose R. Label and orient G so that there is an immersion G->R. Then G c …
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5 votes
Accepted

Planar Cayley graphs/complexes for coxeter groups

Let $\Gamma$ be the Coxeter group in question. Order the $s_i$ so that if $m_{ij}\neq\infty$ then $|i-j|\leq 1$. Now let $P$ be a polygon with edges $e_i$ and angles $\pi/m_{i,i+1}$ between consecut …
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8 votes
Accepted

Finite vertex-transitive graphs that look like infinite vertex-transitive graphs

For Cayley graphs, you're basically asking about residually finite groups. A group $G$ is called residually finite if, for every non-trivial $g$, there exists a finite quotient $f:G\to Q$ such that $ …
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11 votes

Why do we associate a graph to a ring?

Your question (2) seems to me a completely valid question. I'm not aware of any old questions solved by the graphs you mention in your question, and I'd be interested to hear of examples, especially f …
12 votes
Accepted

? A graph is four colorable if and only if it is planar.

A graph is planar if and only if it does not have $K_5$ or $K_{3,3}$ as a minor. As Hunter's comment points out, $K_{3,3}$ is bipartite, ie two-colourable.
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2 votes

Limit Group decomposition

The question seems to arise from taking the quoted informal sentence a bit too literally: Hence, a limit group can be obtained from abelian and surface groups by a finite sequence of free product …
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13 votes

Applications of infinite graph theory

Bass--Serre theory translates the algebraic notion of a `splitting' of a group $G$ into an action of $G$ on a (usually infinite) tree. See Serre's classic Arbres, Amalgames, $SL_2$.
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