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The first purpose of schemes theory is the geometrical study of solutions of algebraic systems of equations, not only over the real/complex numbers, but also over integer numbers (and more generally over any commutative ring with 1). It was finalized by Alexandre Grothendieck, during the 1950s and the 1960s.
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Exceptional Curves of a Fibration
Let $f:X \to Y$ be a dominant morphism between two integral proper surfaces (therefore $2$-dimensional, proper $k$-schemes). …
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113
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Question about Immersion
Let $X,Y$ Noetherian integral schemes and assume we have an immersion
$$i:X \to Y$$
An immersion is according to https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/01IO a composition of a closed immersion $c: X \to …
1
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269
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Pullback of ideal sheaf under base change by completion of base ring
Assume $R$ is a discrete valuation ring with uniformizing parameter $t$, i.e. $\mathfrak{m}_R=(t)$. We denote $\widehat{R}$ the completion of $R$ with respect to $(t)$. Let $Y$ be a flat locally Noeth …
2
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0
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142
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Ramification locus of an integral closure with respect finite field extension
Let consider the associated map $f: X \to Y$ of schemes $X=\operatorname{Spec}(B)$ and $Y=\operatorname{Spec}(A)$, which is well known to be finite. …
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145
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Stalk at isolated point of proper map with $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_Y$
Let $f:X \to Y$ a proper surjective map between schemes $X,Y$ with additional assumption $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_Y$. Let $y \in Y$ with a 'isolated point fiber', i.e., $f^{-1}(y)=\{x\}$ as set. … Liu's "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves" the problem is solved in more general setting without "properness" assumption using techniques on formal schemes (Prop 4.4.2). …
3
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239
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Grothendieck's vs Gruson and Raynaud's dévissages
In which sense is Gruson and Raynaud's relative dévissage an "extension/ generalization" of Grothendieck's "classical" dévissage concept except that the first one works in "relative" setting (ie with …
6
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1
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418
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Existence of a reduced fiber implies generically reduced (Exercise III-74 from Geometry of S...
This question deals with a concrete exercise from Geomerty of Schemes by Eisenbud and Harris but also moreover the general philosophy attacking typical problems in algebraic geometry of following relative … nature: say we have a "nice" enough map (having here sloppy said something "fibration like" in mind) $f:X \to Y$ of schemes over base field $K$, and assume $Y$ (wlog we can assume it to be affine) has …
0
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1
answer
307
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Schemes with open generic point
What can we say about the structure of such schemes? Topologically, algebraically,... …
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167
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Linear Morphism of Schemes
My question referer to Bosch's "linear morphisms" (of schemes) $\psi: \mathbb{A}^1 _U \to \mathbb{A}^1 _U$ as desecribed below. … MY QUESTION:
In Bosch's "Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra" (see pages 428/ 429) there was suggested an attempt to "transfer" this formalism to schemes by do following (see below why this construction …
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212
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Extend a Morphism of Schemes
I have a question about following argument used in Szamuely's "Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups" in the excerpt below (or look up at page 159):
Let $X,Y$ schemes which are finite and locally free …
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194
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Hyperelliptic Curve (Liu's Book)
Let $Y:=\mathbb{P}^1_k$ and $X$ a hyperelliptic curve. We working with the definition 4.7 from Liu's "Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves" (page 288)
Namely there exist finite separable map $\ …
2
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0
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452
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Finite Flat Group Scheme over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$ is always Etale
I have a question about a claim about classification of finite flat group schemes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_scheme#Finite_flat_group_schemes
A fin flat group scheme $G$ is of type $(a,b)$ …
3
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351
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Irreducible Smooth Proper one-dimensional Schemes isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1$
I have a curious question about an argument/hint given in following thread:
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3062986/irreducible-smooth-proper-one-dimensional-mathbbz-schemes
The OP asked if … a genus argument (interpreting it as dimension of first cohomology of $C$) on the resulting sequnce of the induced morphisms between structure sheaves to verify that $f$ is already an isomorphism of schemes …
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152
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Sheaf of Kähler Differentials is Invertible in Dense Open Subset
Let $f:S→B$ be an elliptic fibration from an integral surface $S$ to integral curve $B$
.
Here I use following definitions:
A surface (resp. curve) is a $2$
-dim (resp. $1$-dim) proper k scheme ove …
2
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0
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612
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Tangent Space of Picard Scheme
Let $X$ be a scheme and it's Picard scheme $\underline{Pic}(X)$ exist. Denote by $\underline{Pic}^0(X)$ the connected component of the origin of
the Picard scheme. My question is what the geometric in …