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mathex
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Holder-Besov space and time continuity

Let $\mathbb{T}^d$ be the $d$-dimensional torus, $\mathscr{S}:=C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^d)$ the Schwartz space, $\mathscr{S}'$ the space of tempered distributions.

We consider a dyadic partition of unity $(\rho_{-1},\rho_{0})$ and define $\rho_{j}(x):=\rho_0(x2^{-j}),x\in \mathbb{T}^d,j \in \mathbb{N}.$

In most of the papers, publications, Besov-Holder space are defined by $\mathscr{C}^\alpha:=\{f \in \mathscr{S}',\left\Vert f\right\Vert:=\sup_{j \geq -1}\left\Vert \mathscr{F}^{-1}_{\mathbb{T}^d}\rho_j*f\right\Vert_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^d)}<\infty\},$ where $\mathscr{F}^{-1}_{\mathbb{T}^d}$ is the inverse Fourier transform on $\mathbb{T}^d.$

Consider the heat kernel $p(r,x)=\sum_{k \in \mathbb{Z}^d}e^{2\pi\mathrm{i}\langle x,k\rangle}e^{-r|k|^2},x \in \mathbb{T}^d,\alpha\in]0,2[$ and define $P_0:=\mathrm{Id}_{\mathscr{S}'},P_rf:=p(r,\cdot)*f,f \in \mathscr{S}',r>0.$

For $g \in \mathscr{C}^\alpha,$ can we claim that $r\longmapsto P_rg$ is continuous at $0$?

We have, for $r \in [0,1],j \in \mathbb{N},\left\Vert P_rg-g\right\Vert_{\alpha}\lesssim 2^{j\alpha}\min(1,h^{\alpha/2})\left\Vert g\right\Vert_{\alpha}+\sup_{m \in \mathbb{N}\cap[j,\infty[}2^{m\alpha}\left\Vert\mathscr{F}^{-1}_{\mathbb{T}^d}\rho_j*g\right\Vert_{L^\infty(\mathbb{T}^d)},$ the first term clearly goes to $0$ when $h\to 0.$

How to treat $\sup_{m \in \mathbb{N}\cap[j,\infty[}2^{m\alpha}\left\Vert\mathscr{F}^{-1}_{\mathbb{T}^d}\rho_j*g\right\Vert_{L^\infty(\mathbb{T}^d)},$ when $j\to\infty$ from the definition that $g \in \mathscr{C}^\alpha$?

mathex
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