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Pedja
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Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and primality testing

Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the claim given below ?

Inspired by Agrawal's conjecture in this paper and by Theorem 4 in this paper I have formulated the following claim :

Let $n$ be a natural number greater than two . Let $r$ be the smallest odd prime number such that $r \nmid n$ and $n^2 \not\equiv 1 \pmod r$ . Let $T_n(x)$ be Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind , then $n$ is a prime number if and only if $T_n(x) \equiv x^n \pmod {x^r-1,n}$ .

You can run this test here .

I have tested this claim up to $5 \cdot 10^4$ and there were no counterexamples .

EDIT

Algorithm implementation in Sage without directly computing $T_n(x)$ .

Python script that implements this test can be found here.

The Android app that implements this test can be found on Google Play.

ADDED

I offer $100$ € for a proof of this claim. Proof must be published in Journal of Number Theory.

Pedja
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