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11 votes
3 answers
671 views

Merging single-sorted and multi-sorted theories

The general theory of single-sorted (say, algebraic) theories is very similar to the general theory of multi-sorted (algebraic) theories. Each variable gets a sort, but apart from that nothing really ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
523 views

Is the logic of the ($\infty$-?)topos of simplicial sets "contradictory up to homotopy"?

In a sense this is a followup to my earlier question Does the (1-)topos structure on simplicial sets have any homotopy-theoretic significance?. In the topos of simplicial sets, the subobject ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
49 views

Defining properties of categories out of an indicial category

$\newcommand{\Hom}{\operatorname{Hom}}$Suppose we want to define the category of arrows of $S$. Below are two forms of doing it. Definition 1: If $D$ is of the following type: $\bullet \to \bullet$, ...
user234212323's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
545 views

Phenomena of topos

These days I am wandering on a wild adventure in an incredible but intimidating land. Fortunately, I could find a guide to some animals of this land Phenomena of gerbes But someone said to me that ...
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

The site and the space

There is a (seemingly simple) statement in the literature on sheaf theory, namely, If $E$ is the site of opens of a topological space $X$, the notion of sheaf over $X$ coincides with that of sheaf of ...
user234212323's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why do Grothendieck topologies used in algebraic geometry typically involve finiteness conditions?

There are many Grothendieck topologies used in algebraic geometry, with complex interrelations. Generally in one of these topologies, a cover of schemes is a family of maps which is jointly surjective ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
8 votes
1 answer
735 views

Tohoku and cohomology of toposes

In McLarty's The Rising Sea: Grothendieck on simplicity and generality I found the following quote: The same, Grothendieck knew, would work for cases yet unimagined. He notes that Tohoku [...
user469007's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
475 views

Comparing Kripke-Joyal semantics of toposes to model-theoretic satisfaction

Let $\mathcal E$ be a topos and $\varphi$ a statement formulating a property of toposes. There are two ways of checking whether $\mathcal E$ satisfies $\varphi$: Consider the first-order language $L$ ...
user958331's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
1k views

The "unification" of geometry via topos theory?

This question is somehow motivated by The unification of Mathematics via Topos Theory and Synthetic vs. classical differential geometry. Sorry if this is a naïve question. There has been quite a lot ...
xuq01's user avatar
  • 1,094
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Categorification of probability theory: what does a "probability sheaf" tell us (if anything) about probability theory?

Disclaimer: I only have a superficial knowledge of what category theory and related subjects are concerned with. So, my understanding is that category theory and related fields of higher mathematics ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Constructing computable synthetic differential geometry?

I'm a computer scientist, not a mathematician, so apologies if I've messed up a lot of things greatly. I've been reading about synthetic differential geometry, and trying to formalize it in Coq. ...
Siddharth Bhat's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

Commutative rings : Topoi = Fields :?

The following is probably a bad question, but hopefully, it might have a very good answer. In category theory there is a quite famous analogy between topoi and commutative rings, I was never ...
Ivan Di Liberti's user avatar
60 votes
6 answers
11k views

Synthetic vs. classical differential geometry

To provide context, I'm a differential geometry grad student from a physics background. I know some category theory (at the level of Simmons) and differential and Riemannian geometry (at the level of ...
ಠ_ಠ's user avatar
  • 6,025
6 votes
1 answer
703 views

Is Logic/Set Theory necessary for studying Topos Theory?

I have just completed a postgraduate course, in which I studied Category Theory, without having a background in Set Theory and Logic - this probably already sounds absurd to many. This did not seem to ...
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Embedding Theorem for topological spaces, and in general

There are many examples throughout mathematics of abstracting the formal properties of a "familiar" structure, but then having a theorem stating that all models of the abstract axioms embed into one ...
Yuri Sulyma's user avatar
  • 1,838
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Why is the concept of topos a "metamorphosis" of the concept of space?

Hi, I recently started studying topos theory, and I am puzzled by the Grothendieck's claim that topos is a "metamorphosis" of the concept of space. Can somebody explain what he means by this? ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 71