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Cross posting from MSE. Definition: For any natural number $n\ge 3$, define the polynomial $P_{n}\left(x_1,x_2,...,x_{n-1},x_{n} \right)$, with indeterminates $x_{i}$, where $i\in\{1,2,...,n-1,n\}$, ...

There is a way to characterize for which $x_1,...,x_d$ a Schur polynomial, that can be defined as $$s_\lambda(x_1,...,x_d)=\sum_{T\in SSYT(\lambda)}x_1^{t_1}...x_d^{t_d}, $$ with the sum running over ...