All Questions

Suppose we have a parameter that follows some probability distribution $f(x)$. When simulating an $N$-body with that parameter as an attribute, how should values of the parameter be chosen? Let each ...

Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F})$ be a measurable space, and let $\mathcal{P}$ be a collection of probability measures on this space. A sub-$\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{G} \subset \mathcal{F}$ is said to be ...