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Questions tagged [latin-square]

For questions about latin squares, latin rectangles, their enumeration, their properties, generalisations and related combinatorial configurations such as MOLS (sets of Mutually Orthogonal Latin Squares).

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20 votes
1 answer
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Symmetric polynomial from graphs

Let $g$ be a directed, connected multigraph, on $n$ vertices, without loops. Define $$P_g(x_1,\dots,x_n) := Sym\left[ \prod_{(i,j) \in g} (x_i-x_j) \right]$$ where $(i,j)$ is the directed edge ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
513 views

Converse of Frobenius

Enumerate the elements of a finite group $G$ as follows: $g_1,g_2,\dots,g_n$. Introduce $n$ variables indexed by the elements of $G$: $x_{g_1},\dots,x_{g_n}$. Consider the matrix $X_G$ with entries $...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
534 views

Diagonally-cyclic Steiner Latin squares

A Steiner triple system is a decomposition of $K_n$ into $K_3$, such as $S=\{013,026,045,124,156,235,346\}$. Steiner triple systems give rise to a Steiner Latin squares, such as $L$ below. \[L=\left(...
Douglas S. Stones's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
259 views

How to generate a Latin square $M'$ in the same main class as $M \in \mathrm{LS}(9)$ which agrees with $L$ in the most cells?

I'm brainstorming an idea for storing a compressed list of main class representatives of Latin squares of order $9$. One way to compress the list would be to store one Latin square $L_1$, and for $i \...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar