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44 votes
3 answers
5k views

"Simpler" statements equivalent to Con(PA) or Con(ZFC)?

Given any reasonable formal system F (e.g., Peano Arithmetic or ZFC), we all know that one can construct a Turing machine that runs forever iff F is consistent, by enumerating the theorems of F and ...
Scott Aaronson's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
556 views

Various definitions of recursion from ordinal machines

Background: I'm trying to get an intuitive understanding of α-recursion and related concepts in higher recursion theory. Once nice book is Peter Hinman's Recursion-Theoretic Hierarchies, available ...
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

What is a universal function?

This question stems from Dick Lipton's recent blog post on the Axiom of Choice. I asked there but got no takers. I promise I'm not an inept Googler, but I couldn't find a satisfactory answer. I ...
I. J. Kennedy's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

Description of all total recursive functions where operator is effective?

What is a description of all total recursive functions $g(x)$ for which the operator$$\Phi_g: \mathcal{F}_2 \to \mathcal{F}_1$$defined by the formula$$\Phi_g(f)(x) := g(\mu y(f(x, y) = 0))$$is ...
Andrew's user avatar
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