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9 votes
2 answers
473 views

Completing half of Hilbert's program: Foundations that are conservative over Peano Arithmetic

The goal of the Hilbert program was to find a complete and consistent formalization of mathematics. Gödel's first incompleteness theorem establishes that completeness is impossible with first-order ...
Christopher King's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

What notable theorems cannot be automatically proven without choice using Shoenfield absoluteness?

There have been a couple of recent questions, here and here, regarding the role of the axiom of choice in real-analytic results with applicability to general relativity. This lead me to look at some ...
James E Hanson's user avatar