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6 votes
1 answer
272 views

Ideals of functions whose zero locus is a submanifold

Let $M$ be a smooth $m$ dimensional manifold. Suppose that $f_1,\dots,f_k\in C^\infty(M)$ are smooth functions such that the zero locus $$N:=Z_f=\lbrace p\in M:\ f_i(p)=0,\ \forall i=1,2,\dots,k\...
Bence Racskó's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

What can we say when a module of differential is free?

Let $\mathbb{C}$ complex number. $R=\mathbb{C}[x,y]/(f)(f\in \mathbb{C}[x,y])$ If the module of differential $\Omega_{R/\mathbb{C}}$ is free $R$ module of rank one, what can we say about $R$. How far ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
1 vote
1 answer
463 views

Vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1$

I am considering an alternative proof of Grothendieck's classification of vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1$. Given a vector bundle $E$ on $\mathbb{P}^1$ one can associate a graded module $\Gamma(E)$ ...
Sidana's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

Kunneth formula for hypercohomology

Let $A_{\bullet}$ and $B_{\bullet}$ be two bounded complexes of sheaves over a variety $X$. Is there a Kunneth-like formula for the hypercohomology of the tensor product $A_{\bullet}\otimes B_{\bullet}...
S.D.'s user avatar
  • 494
4 votes
1 answer
344 views

Relative valuative criteria of properness for flat morphisms

Let $f: X\rightarrow S$ be a flat quasi-projective morphism, where $X$ is a smooth variety, and $S$ is a discrete valuation ring. Then we know that $f$ is proper morphism if and only if it satisfies ...
Bappa's user avatar
  • 153
5 votes
0 answers
324 views

Earliest reference for infinitesimal neighborhoods of the diagonal

Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG) asks about the algebraic cotangent space. The paper First neighborhood of the diagonal and geometric distributions by Kock claims Grothendieck ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Module of Kahler differentials for manifolds [duplicate]

Let $A$ be a $k$-algebra and let $\mathcal{M}_A$ be the set of all $A$-modules. In $\mathcal{M}_A$, there exists a universal object $\Omega_{A/k}$, called the module of Kahler differentials, and a $k$...
ChaPi's user avatar
  • 111
16 votes
1 answer
733 views

Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG)

Cotangent space appears in both differential geometry (DG) and algebraic geometry (AG). In DG, given a smooth manifold $M$ and $x\in M$ one has an isomorphism $I_x/I_x^2 \cong T^*_xM$, where $I_x$ is ...
Fallen Apart's user avatar
  • 1,615
3 votes
0 answers
365 views

Transverse intersection of two divisors

Let $X$ be a smooth variety and $D_1$ and $D_2$ are two smooth divisors which intersect transversely. Assume also that $D_1\cap D_2$ is irreducible. Is it true that $\mathcal{O}(-D_1)|_{D_2}\cong \...
Kumar's user avatar
  • 151
5 votes
1 answer
855 views

Hirzebruch Surface F2

Can the Hirzebruch Surface $F_2:=\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}\oplus \mathcal{O}(2))$ be obtained by some GIT quotient of $\mathbb{P}^4$ (or $\mathbb{C}^4$)?
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
721 views

lines in projective spaces [closed]

Let $\{v_1,v_2, \cdots , v_n, w_1,w_2, \cdots ,w_n\}$ be a basis of $\mathbb C^{2n}$. For a $n$-dimensional subspace $V \in Gr(n,\mathbb C^{2n})$ define another $n$ dimensional subspace $\bar{V} \in ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 185
4 votes
0 answers
257 views

Formalism behind local characterizations of formal smoothness/unramifiedness/étaleness over algebraically closed fields

In synthetic differential geometry, one way to define formally étale morphisms is as follows. Say $f:M\to N$ is formally étale if $TM\cong TN\times _N M$, in other words if the unique map from $TM$ ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the sheaf of smooth functions flat?

Let $X$ be a smooth algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Is the sheaf of smooth functions on $X$ flat as an $\mathcal{O}_X$ module?
Ying Xie's user avatar
  • 338
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

A systematic canonical construction of the Hodge star operator

I'm struggling to make sense of the Hodge star as a global canonical object. Here are my struggles so far and some questions: Let $M$ be a finitely generated projective $R$-module (hence locally free ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
7 votes
0 answers
922 views

Kähler differentials, intuition behind $\text{div}(\omega)$, canonical divisor on algebraic curves?

See my two previous questions here: Intuition for thinking about R-module of Kähler differentials, universal receptacles, derivations? and Kähler differentials, define valuation? for background. If $\...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
587 views

Intuition for thinking about $R$-module of Kähler differentials, universal receptacles, derivations?

Suppose $k$ is a field of characteristic zero, and $R$ is a $k$-algebra. The $R$-module of Kähler differentials $\Omega_{R/k}$ of $R$ over $k$ with generators $\{dr\}_{r \in R}$ is the module subject ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
861 views

Smooth function algebra on cartesian product and beyond

Short question: Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifold, with appropriate smooth function algebras $C^\infty(M,\mathbb{R})$ and $C^\infty(N,\mathbb{R})$. Can we express the smooth function algebra of ...
Nevermind's user avatar
  • 624
78 votes
5 answers
14k views

Is there a "geometric" intuition underlying the notion of normal varieties?

I first got concious of the notion of normal varieties around 3 years ago and despite the fact that by now I can manipulate with it a bit, this notion still puzzles me a lot. One thing that strikes me ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
4 votes
0 answers
156 views

Characterizing non-singularity of varieties through properties of their derivations

I am interested in knowing about the possible implications between the following properties of a commutative, complex algebra: Its spectrum is non-singular. Its derivation module is projective and ...
Rodrigo Vargas's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
591 views

Algebraic description of double vector bundles.

It is well known, by Serre-Swan theorem, that given a compact manifold M there is an equivalence of categories between the category of vector bundles over M and the category of finitely generated ...
Jesús's user avatar
  • 51
9 votes
3 answers
728 views

In which commutative algebras does any derivation possess a flow?

Definitions Suppose $A$ is a commutative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$ with unity. $\mathbb{R}$-linear map $\xi\colon A\to A$ is a derivation of $A$ iff $\xi(ab)=a\xi(b)+\xi(a)b$ for any $a,b\in A$. If $\...
Fiktor's user avatar
  • 1,284