I am wondering whether the Lie groups $SO(n)$ and the hyperoctahedral groups $H_n$ form some sort of duality. I am mainly interested in how to parametrize the conjugacy classes of $H_n$ in terms of the dominant weights of root systems of type $B_n$ or $C_n$. So far I haven't found an accessible reference that draws complete analogy with the case of $U(n)$ and $S_n$. I am also interested in the analogue of symmetric functions in the case of $H_n$. Any pointer to literature would be greatly appreciated.
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1$\begingroup$ Braur algebra is Schur-Weul dual to both o(n) and sp(n). Just you need to change one param from n to -n. Probably this arxiv.org/abs/1112.0620 Characteristic maps for the Brauer algebra A. I. Molev, N. Rozhkovskaya. is related to your question on analogue of the symmetric functions. $\endgroup$– Alexander ChervovCommented Feb 6, 2012 at 6:48
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The $O(n)$ version of Schur-Weyl duality involves Brauer algebras, the structure of which was not worked out completely until the 1980s by Hans Wenzl (Ann. of Math. (2) 128 (1988), no. 1, 173–193.) So perhaps you are looking for $H_n$ as a subgroup of the Brauer algebras? Googling "Brauer algebra" and "Hyperoctahedral group" gives: this recent preprint for example.
answered Feb 6, 2012 at 2:30
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3$\begingroup$ I recommend this book math.rutgers.edu/~goodman/repbook.html for details on relationship between O(n) and Brauer algebras. $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 6, 2012 at 7:10