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Let $M_n(F)$ denote the set of $n\times n$ matrices for a value $n\in \mathbb{N}$ with components in a field $F$ with finite cardinality . Let $$I=\{A\in M_n(F):~~ \det(A) \neq 0 \}.$$ What is the cardinality of $I$? I'm looking for a function $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ that takes in the rank $n$ and maps it to the cardinality of $I$ which is discrete.

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  • $\begingroup$ see Arithmetic of Finite Fields by Charles Small. $\endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Commented 4 hours ago
  • $\begingroup$ Eye eye Captain Willy 🫡. $\endgroup$ Commented 4 hours ago
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    $\begingroup$ $$\prod_{k=0}^{n-1}(q^n-q^k)\text{ where }q=|F|$$ $\endgroup$
    – bof
    Commented 4 hours ago
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    $\begingroup$ I don't have access because I'm not at institution anymore but will try to find free version somewhere. It was published 1991 should be free pdf somewhere 😂 $\endgroup$ Commented 3 hours ago
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    $\begingroup$ I think this answer also resolves your question: math.stackexchange.com/a/73963 $\endgroup$ Commented 2 hours ago

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