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Simpson's systems of second order arithmetic turn out to be five in number; to simplify notation let's denote them A, B, C, D, E. What seems to be an empirical observation is that most theorems in classical analysis "revert" to one of the five systems, meaning of course that they are equivalent (over A = RCA$_0$) to the defining property of the system.

Can this empirical fact be made into a theorem somehow? I am thinking of something along the lines of the classification of finite simple groups, where a consequence of the classification is the observation that almost all groups fall into four specific infinite families (the latter observation is of course a precise mathematical statement rather than merely an empirical observation).

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  • $\begingroup$ How about some links to show what ABCDE are? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 18 at 14:04
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    $\begingroup$ Isn't the possibility of such a "theorem" clearly refuted by the Reverse Mathematics Zoo? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 18 at 14:16
  • $\begingroup$ This question sees the zoo as analogous to the sporadic groups. @FrançoisG.Dorais $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 18 at 14:21
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    $\begingroup$ But the Zoo is infinitely large whereas there are only 26 sporadic groups. I don't think that's a legitimate comparison. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 18 at 14:26
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    $\begingroup$ Damir Dzhafarov and I have pondered this question on and off over the course of the last 15 years. A paper was almost written, which I will dig up and try to push into an answer. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 18 at 19:56

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