Presheaf toposes satisfy LPO and (edit: if over categories with binary products) PAx and countable choice internally, so they automatically satisfy the stable fan theorem (every bar which is the intersection of a countable family of decidable bars is uniform), which is a fairly strong version of the fan theorem.
Do presheaf toposes satisfy the full fan theorem (all bars are uniform) internally? And while we are at it, do they satisfy open induction and maybe also the decidable bar theorem?