I found this theorem in Minnesota notes of Koecher [Thm. 9 p.70]:
Thm. Any semisimple Jordan algebra has a unit element.
During the text Koecher do not state that the Jordan algebra has to be finite dimensional (thus one might be thinking of general setting where infinite dimensional Jordan algebra are included). Nevertheless the proof makes use of the existence of a maximal idempotent element (which I can easily see in the finite dimensional case but I do not really see it in the infinite dimensional).
Since those are supposed to be notes (and thus might be less precise) does anyone know if the theorem holds in general or is it something that is just valid for finite dimensional Jordan algebras?