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$U(n)$ is the group of $n$-dimensional complex unitary matrices. This group has irreducible representations in higher dimensions. Let $R_{n,d}$ be an irrep of $U(n)$ in terms of $d$-dimensional matrices, $d>n$. The matrices in $R_{n,d}$ are unitary, so this is a subgroup of $U(d)$, $$R_{n,d}\subset U(d).$$

What is known about the way $R_{n,d}$ sits inside $U(d)$? For example, what is $U(d)/R_{n,d}$?

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  • $\begingroup$ "what is $U(d)/R_{n,d}$": could you be more specific? what is it in which respect? $\endgroup$
    – YCor
    Commented Mar 1, 2021 at 13:33
  • $\begingroup$ @YCor How can it be described, how the cosets can be represented, what is its topology or even geometry, etc. $\endgroup$
    – Marcel
    Commented Mar 1, 2021 at 13:52

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