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Gordon, Power and Street have proven that every monoidal 2-category is equivalent to a Gray monoid. This means that the only coherence 2-isomorphisms we have to be concerned about are the interchangers.

Similarly, Joyal and Street have proven a coherence theorem for braided monoidal categories. Basically, composites of braiding isomorphisms describe a braid diagram, and if two such braid diagrams are equivalent, then so are the composites of braiding isomorphisms they came from.

Of course, following the periodic table, one wonders whether a generalization of the geometric result of Joyal and Street exists for Gray monoids? Namely, a geometric(ish) way of determining when two parallel composites of interchangers are equal.

My guess is that this is the case. To elaborate on this a little, I think that instead of having only braids, one has to consider sheets and braids.

Has something like this already been worked out? In my opinion, a good place to start is the graphical calculus of Bruce Bartlett.

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  • $\begingroup$ I have the exact same question. Any progress since you posted that question? $\endgroup$
    – Léo S.
    Commented Feb 26 at 8:54
  • $\begingroup$ As far as I know, no! Though I did convince myself that the claim I make in the question above is indeed true. $\endgroup$
    – JeCl
    Commented Mar 25 at 15:35
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks! What do you mean by sheets and braids? $\endgroup$
    – Léo S.
    Commented Mar 28 at 15:28

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