If $A$ is a subset of the set of positive integers $\mathbb{N}$, there are (at least) two notions of what it means for $A$ to be thin:
$A$ is thin in the 1st sense if $\lim\sup_{n\to\infty}\frac{|A\cap\{1,\ldots,n\}|}{n} = 0$; and
$A$ is thin in the 2nd sense if $\sum_{a\in A}\frac {1}{a} < \infty$.
As user Dieter Kadelka points out in the comments below, (1) does not imply (2). Does (2) imply (1)?
EDIT. Originally there was a 3rd notion of thinness ("$A$ is thin in the 3rd sense if $\prod_{a\in A}\frac{a}{a+1} > 0$"), but David Loeffler pointed out that this is equivalent to notion 2 above (see comments).