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Classically, cohomologies of Lie groups/algebras parametrize extensions. To be precise, given an linear $G$-action on $M$, there is an bijection between $H^2(G;M)$ and the set of extension $E$ of $G$ by $M$

$$ 1\to M\to E\to G\to 1.$$

Apparently, higher cohomologies correspond to longer extensions such as

$$ 1\to M\to F\to E\to G\to 1.$$

Similar statements hold for Lie algebras.

In Higher-Dimensional Algebra VI: Lie 2-Algebras, J. Baez et al showed another meaning of higher cohomologies. Given a Lie algebra $\frak{g}$, a linear representation $V$, and a 3-cohomology class $\alpha \in H^3(\frak{g}$$, M)$ we can construct a Lie 2-algebra. In fact, they showed that all Lie 2-algebras arise this way!

A naive but natural question is whether this story extends to higher cases. Namely, do $(n+1)$-th cohomology classifies Lie n-algebras, if any? If so, how does do we connect this back to the classical extension theory?

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    $\begingroup$ As far as I know, this is an open position problem.. it is unlikely that you would get an answer here.. $\endgroup$ Commented May 18, 2020 at 10:49
  • $\begingroup$ @PraphullaKoushik I expected as well.. but any pointers to related discussions would help. By the way there's some very informal discussion that addresses a Lie n-algebra as a L-$_\infty$ algebra that concentrates on the lowest n terms. $\endgroup$
    – Student
    Commented May 18, 2020 at 10:53
  • $\begingroup$ I do not know much about that.. I would be more than happy to know more about "Lie $n$-algebra as $L_{\infty}$-algebra that concentrates on the lowest $n$ terms". Do you want to share where you have seen this informal discussion? $\endgroup$ Commented May 18, 2020 at 13:14
  • $\begingroup$ It's somewhere in the n-category cafe.. I couldn't find at this moment.. $\endgroup$
    – Student
    Commented May 18, 2020 at 15:49
  • $\begingroup$ Just found a contradictory conclusion in Baez's Lectures on n-Categories and Cohomology, section 4.4: higher cohomologies do give higher groups, but don't classify all of them. To quote, "Group cohomology, as customarily taught, is about classifying these ‘fairly wimpy’ Postnikov towers .." $\endgroup$
    – Student
    Commented May 18, 2020 at 17:57

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