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Is the polynomial

$$P_n(x,y)=\displaystyle\sum_{a+b\leq n}x^ay^b$$

irreducible in $\mathbb Z[x,y]$?

For all $n\leq 500$ this is true (checked using Mathematica), so it is reasonable to presume that it is true for all $n$.

This question is related to another problem posted on this forum. Namely,

$$P_n(x,1)=\sum_{0\leq i\leq n} (n-i+1)x^i=f_n(x)$$

so it is easy to see that proving that $f_n(x)$ is irreducible should be enough. But this seems to be open...

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    $\begingroup$ Theorem 1 in my paper with F. Rodríguez Villegas and D. Zagier, Constructions of plane curves with many points, Acta Arithmetica, 99 (2001) 85-96. $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 13, 2019 at 15:52
  • $\begingroup$ Great, thanks a lot! $\endgroup$
    – MarkoR
    Commented Sep 14, 2019 at 0:00

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