let $a,b,c,x,y,z>0$ such $x+y+z=a+b+c,abc=xyz$,and $a>\max\{x,y,z\}$,
I conjecture $$a^n+b^n+c^n\ge x^n+y^n+z^n,\forall n\in N^{+}$$
Maybe this kind of thing has been studied, like I found something relevant, but I didn't find the same one.[Schur convexity and Schur multiplicative convexity for a class of symmetric function]
I found sometime maybe The sum of squared logarithms conjecture
A triple $(a,b,c)$ with $a+b+c=s$, $abc=p$, and $ab+bc+ca=t$ is the triple of roots of $X^3-sX^2+tX-p=0$, i.e., of $-X^2+sX+p/X=t$. Fix $s$ and $p$; the left-hand part has just two local extrema on the right semiaxis. Let $a(t)>b(t)>c(t)$ be the three roots (defined for all values of $t$ when they exist and are sdistinct). Looking at the graph, one can easily see that $a(t)$ and $c(t)$ decrease as $t$ grows, while $b(t)$ grows as well.
Now it suffices to prove that $(a^n+b^n+c^n)'=n(a^{n-1}a'+b^{n-1}b'+c^{n-1}c')\leq 0$ (the derivative is taken with respect to $t$). We know that $a'+b'+c'=a'bc+b'ca+c'ab=0$, hence $a'=\lambda a(b-c)$, $b'=\lambda b(c-a)$, and $c'=\lambda c(a-b)$, where $\lambda<0$ as $a'<0$. Hence the required inequality reads $a^n(b-c)+b^n(c-a)+c^n(a-b)\geq0$, or $$ a(b-c)(a^{n-1}-b^{n-1})\geq c(a-b)(b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}), $$ which follows from $$ \frac{a^{n-1}-b^{n-1}}{a-b}\geq\frac{b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}}{b-c}. $$ The last inequality holds for all (not neccessarily integer) $n\geq 2$, e.g., by Lagrange's mean value theorem.
Yes, it is true. Without loss of generality, $a\geq b \geq c$. Let $a+b+c=s,\ abc=p$ then $b=\frac{(s \ - \ a) \ + \ d}{2}, \ c=\frac{(s \ - \ a) \ - \ d}{2}$ with $d=b-c=\sqrt{(s-a)^2- \frac{4p}{a}}$.
If we consider $b,c$ as variables in $a,s,p$, we find that $$ \begin{eqnarray} \frac{\partial (a^n+b^n+c^n)}{\partial a} &=& na^{n-1}+nb^{n-1}\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+\frac{\partial d}{\partial a}\right)+nc^{n-1}\frac{1}{2}\left(-1-\frac{\partial d}{\partial a}\right)\\ &=& \frac{n}{2}\left(\left(2a^{n-1}-b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}\right)+\frac{\partial d}{\partial a}\left(b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}\right) \right). \end{eqnarray} $$ Hence it is enough to prove the following: $$ \frac{\partial d}{\partial a}+\frac{2a^{n-1}-b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}}{b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}}\geq 0 $$
We have $$ \frac{\partial d}{\partial a}=\frac{a-s+2p/a^2}{d}=\frac{-b-c+2bc/a}{b-c}=\frac{2bc(b^{n-2}+b^{n-3}c+\dots)/a-(b+c)(b^{n-2}+b^{n-3}c+\dots)}{b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}} \ $$ Hence, $$ \frac{\partial d}{\partial a}+\frac{2a^{n-1}-b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}}{b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}} =\frac{2bc(b^{n-2}+b^{n-3}c+\cdots)/a+2a^{n-1}-(b+c)(b^{n-2}+b^{n-3}c+\dots)-(b^{n-1}+c^{n-1})}{b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}} $$ Taking the derivative with respect to $a$ yields $$\frac{\partial^2 d}{\partial a^2} = \frac{2(n-1)a^{n-2} - \frac{2bc}{a^2(b^{n-2} \ + \ b^{n-3}c \ + \ \cdots)}}{b^{n-1} - c^{n-1}}$$ which is greater than or equal to zero. Hence the expression above is minimal if we choose $a$ to be minimal, i.e. $a=b$. In this case, we have: $$\frac{\partial d}{\partial a}=-1=-\frac{2a^{n-1}-b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}}{b^{n-1}-c^{n-1}}$$.
