8
$\begingroup$

Let $[H,G]$ be a Boolean interval of finite groups (i.e. the lattice of intermediate subgroups $H \subseteq K \subseteq G$, is Boolean). For any element $K \in [H,G]$, let $K^{\complement}$ be its lattice complement (i.e. $K \wedge K^{\complement} = H$ and $K \vee K^{\complement} = G$). Let $A, B \in [H,G]$:

Question: Is it true that $(AA^{\complement}) \cap (BB^{\complement}) \subseteq (A \cap B)(A \cap B)^{\complement} $ ?

Remark: It is true if $|G : H| < 32$.
proof: it is obviously true in the group-complemented case (i.e. $\forall K \in [H,G]$, $KK^{\complement} = G$), and also for Boolean lattice of rank $\le 2$. But by GAP computation, at index $|G : H| < 32$, there are, up to equivalence, $612$ Boolean intervals. They are all group-complemented except $[D_8, PSL_2(7)]$ and $[S_3, PSL_2(7)]$, both of rank $2$. $\square$

Remark: It's also true by GAP for the four first rank $3$ Boolean intervals $[H,G]$ with $G$ simple, listed here (note that no one is group-complemented).

Motivation: This property appears naturally in an attempt to define a recursive coatom ordering on the graded coset poset $\hat{C}(H,G)$ of a Boolean interval of finite groups $[H,G]$ (beyond the group-complemented case), for proving that $\hat{C}(H,G)$ is Cohen-Macaulay (see here), for then proving that the dual Euler totient of $[H,G]$ is nonzero (see here), and finally proving the dual version of a theorem of Oystein Ore (see here and there).


Some details about the checking by GAP:

On one hand, for any interval of finite group $[H,G]$, $G$ acts transitively on the finite set $G/H$ of cardinal $[G:H]$ (called the degree of the action). On the other hand, for any transitive action of a finite group $G$ on a finite set $\{1,...,n\}$, the stabilizer subgroup $H=G_{\{1\}}$ is of index $n$ (so note that it is necessary that $n$ divides $|G|$ to have a transitive action). So the data of an interval of finite group is equivalent to the data of a transitive action, which is equivalent to a transitive permutation group (i.e. sugroups of $S_n$ acting transitively on $\{1,..,n\}$). But GAP admits a library in which all the transitive permutation groups are classified up to degree $30$ (and up to equivalence):

http://www.gap-system.org/Datalib/trans.html

Moreover a transitive action is called primitive if the corresponding $[H,G]$ is maximal. But GAP admits a library in which every primitive permutation group are classified up to degree $2500$:

http://www.gap-system.org/Datalib/prim.html

If the degree (of a transitive action) is prime then the action is primitive (and the convese is false). So we get the transitive permutation groups of degree $31$ by calling the primitive permutation groups of degree $31$.

Anyway you can do as the following example:

gap> G:=TransitiveGroup(10,4);
1/2[F(5)]2

gap> H:=Stabilizer(G,1);
Group([ (2,10)(3,9)(4,8)(5,7) ])

gap> IntermediateSubgroups(G,H);
rec( inclusions := [ [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 2 ], [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ] ], 
  subgroups := [ Group([ (2,10)(3,9)(4,8)(5,7), (1,6)(2,9,10,3)(4,5,8,7) ]), 
      Group([ (2,10)(3,9)(4,8)(5,7), (1,9,7,5,3)(2,10,8,6,4) ]) ] )

$G$ is the 4th transitive permutation group of degree $10$, in the GAP library. $H$ is the stabilizer subgroup fixing $\{1\}$. The function IntermediateSubgroups(G,H) computes the lattice $[H,G]$.

So we just need to write a short program which can decide if a lattice is Boolean or not, and to go through all the transitive permutation groups as above, to get all the Boolean interval of index$<32$.

Finally note that $[G:K]=[K^{\complement}:H]$ iff $KK^{\complement}=G$ iff $KK^{\complement}=K^{\complement}K$.

$\endgroup$
0

0

You must log in to answer this question.