In this paper, Kuznetsov mentions that the following triangulated categories have the Jordan-Holder property
- $\mathbf{D}(\Bbb P^1)$ and $\mathbf{D}(\Bbb P^1/\Gamma)$
- connected Calabi-Yau categories
- derived categories of curves of positive genus
These are the only examples of geometric triangulated categories with the Jordan-Holder property that I know of. Are there any others?