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Let a random variable $X$ be given with $P_X$ supported over $\mathcal{X}$. What are the necessary conditions for the existence of a boolean function $f:\mathcal{X}\to \{0,1\}$ such that $\mathsf{var}(f(X))=\mathsf{var}(X)$?

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    $\begingroup$ $\textrm{Var}(X)\le 1/4$ is a necessary condition. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 1, 2015 at 7:32
  • $\begingroup$ Can you please elaborate on that? Any proof? or at least any reference? $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 1, 2015 at 14:23
  • $\begingroup$ $f(X)$ only takes the values $0,1$. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 1, 2015 at 17:42
  • $\begingroup$ $f(X)$ makes no sense to me. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 2, 2015 at 13:23

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