A valued field is said to be algebraic maximal if all its algebraic extension have either a bigger value group or a bigger residue field.
Do you know for which field this is a first order property ? Tanks.
A valued field is said to be algebraic maximal if all its algebraic extension have either a bigger value group or a bigger residue field.
Do you know for which field this is a first order property ? Tanks.
The property of being algebraically maximal is a first-order property in the language of valued fields, $\{+,-,\times, 0, 1, \mid\}$, where `$x\mid y$' if and only if '$v(x)\leq v(x)$'. This is proved in Quelques propriétés des corps values en théorie des modèles (1982), by F.Delon.
More specifically, it is proved that
$(K,V)$ is algebraically maximal, if and only if, for each positive number $n$, every polynomial $P\in K[X]$ of degree not larger than $n$ has the property that, there exists an $x$ such that for all $y$, $v(P(y))\leq v(P(x))$.