Let $A$ be a C*-algebra, and consider the infinite tensor power $A^{\otimes {J}}$, where $J$ is infinite (we consider the minimal or maximal tensor product). To any finite permutation, which is a bijection $\sigma\colon J\to J$ fixing all but finitely many elements of $J$, we can associate a *-homomorphism $\hat{\sigma}\colon A^{\otimes {J}} \to A^{\otimes J}$ which sends the $i$-th copy of $A$ (in $A^{\otimes J}$) to the $\sigma(i)$-th copy of $A$.
Is there an element $x \in A^{\otimes J}$, other than $\lambda 1$ with $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$, such that $\hat{\sigma}(x)=x$ for every finite permutation?
($\lambda 1$ is the trivial case: $\hat{\sigma}(\lambda 1) = \lambda \hat{\sigma}(1) = \lambda 1$).
From what I could do, it seems there is no such element, but I am unable to work out the details. Here are some inherent remarks.
- If we consider $A^{\odot J}$, the pre-C*-algebra given by the algebraic infinite tensor power, every element $x$ is represented in some $A^{\odot F}$ with $F$ finite (i.e., it's an element of the form $x \odot 1 \odot 1 \odot\dots$). Therefore, any $x \ne \lambda 1$ cannot satisfy $\hat{\sigma}(x)=x$.
- Let $J= \mathbb{N}$. Consider $x \in A$, and imagine to construct $x^{\otimes \mathbb{N}}$. If $\lVert x \rVert<1$, we notice that $x^{\otimes n} \to x^{\otimes \mathbb{N}}$ as $n$ increases, so $\lVert x^{\otimes n}\rVert \to \lVert x^{\otimes \mathbb{N}}\rVert$. However, $\lVert x^{\otimes n} \rVert= \lVert x\rVert^n \to 0$: we conclude that $x^{\otimes N} =0$, which is a trivial case.
Some references:
Bruce E. Blackadar. Infinite tensor products of C*-algebras. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 72(2):313–334, 1977.
Tobias Fritz and Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel. Infinite products and zero-one laws in categorical probability. Compositionality 2. 2020.