I'm sorry if this question is not good for mathoverflow. In this article
http://www.staff.uni-oldenburg.de/florian.hess/publications/pairing-lattice.pdf
Florian Hess defined $a_{s,h}$ and $a_{s,h}^{twist}$ pairing (pages 5, 6).
He wrote that $a_{s,h}^{twist}$ define bilinear pairing if $k |$ #$Aut(E)$.
But if $k' = (k, $#$Aut(E)) > 0$ We can always replace $q$ -> $q^{k/k'}$ and k -> k' and take the same pairing that will be bilinear by theorem 1.
So we take that if $(k,$ #$Aut(E)) > 0 $
$a_{s,h}^{twist}$ define bilinear pairing.
Is it criteria for bilinear?
Is it possible that $a_{s,h}^{twist}$ define bilinear pairing for any $k$?