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Reading this question, and the Wikipedia page on reverse mathematics, I wonder whether one needs more than the subfield $\mathcal{P} \subset \mathbb{C}$ of periods for applied mathematics, or indeed weak forms of pure mathematics.

Edit: This was the sort of question one poses to friends over a coffee, and be quickly reminded that again, somehow, one forgot that periods only form a ring. With some time passed, I think I shall vote to close it and leave it as a warning to others: this is not a good MO question!

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  • $\begingroup$ Just an idle question... $\endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Commented Jul 2, 2011 at 1:40
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    $\begingroup$ The Wikipedia article says that it's not known whether $e$ is a period or not. I daresay $e$ is useful for applied mathematics... $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 2, 2011 at 1:43
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    $\begingroup$ There once was a field named $\mathbb{Q}$, whose completions had among them "you". Your extension is $\mathbb{C}$, which has periods you see, but is algebraically closed too! (I guess "you" are $\mathbb{R}$ in this off-the-cuff-perhaps-not-even-worthy-of-a-comment-but-somehow-it's-what-I'm-going-with-limerick response). $\endgroup$
    – Ramsey
    Commented Jul 2, 2011 at 2:16
  • $\begingroup$ Heh, alright, Qiaochu and Cam. Serves me right for being slack. The 'weak forms of pure mathematics' par of the question still stands, though. :) $\endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Commented Jul 2, 2011 at 2:46
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    $\begingroup$ I'm finding "applied mathematics" and "weak forms of pure mathematics" pretty vague or not terribly meaningful signifiers. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 2, 2011 at 11:43

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If my knowledge is sufficiently up to date, it is not known whether the periods form a field at all. So I would say yes! We need more than the periods. Even applied mathematics benefits from the stuctural simplicity of certain objects. And as Qiaochu pointed out, it is not known whether $e$ is a period.

In general I would say that having a field like $\mathbb C$ that is relatively easy to deal with is rather benificial compared to having your theory based on something that is technically difficult to handle such as the periods.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks, Stefan. I can't believe I forgot that periods only form a ring, again. Please vote to close this question. $\endgroup$
    – David Roberts
    Commented Jul 2, 2011 at 21:45

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