(Cross-posted from MSE: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4425225/definition-of-union-of-simplicial-complex-and-a-subset)
Consider a simplicial complex $\Delta$ with vertex set equal to some finite set $E$. Once in a while, I came across some expressions for simplicial complexes of the form $\Delta \cup \alpha$ for some subset $\alpha \subset E$ usually not belonging to $\Delta$. How is this expression generally defined?
Some guesses I had were unions of the form $\gamma \cup \alpha$ for some subset $\gamma \subset E$ belonging to $\Delta$ or adding $\alpha$ to the collection of subsets belonging to the new simplicial complex. Is there a specific standard definition? The only definitions involving unions and simplicial complexes that I've seen written out in full are those of joins of simplicial complexes (which use unions of subsets belonging to the respective simplicial complexes).