I was in a lecture nonot long ago given by C. Teleman and at some point he said "Well, since Riemann-Roch is andan index problem we can do..."
Then right after that he argued in favour of such a sentence. Could anyone tell me what did he mean exactly?. That is to say, in this case what is elliptic operator like, what is the heuristic idea in which such a result relyrelies on? ...and a little bit of more details about it.
As usual references will be appreciated.
ADD: Thanks for the comments bellowbelow, but I think they do not answer the question of title : Why is RR andan Index problem?. Up to this point, Whatwhat I can see is that two numbers happened to be the same.