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Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise the data as follows.

full diagram

Edit: I am looking to understand whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right, inasmuch as a proposition of mutual existence is not a 1:1 correspondence).

As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise the data as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ (taken up to homotopy) rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

Edit: I am looking to understand whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right, inasmuch as a proposition of mutual existence is not a 1:1 correspondence).

As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise the data as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ (taken up to homotopy) rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise the data as follows.

full diagram

Edit: I am looking to understand whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right, inasmuch as a proposition of mutual existence is not a 1:1 correspondence).

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ (taken up to homotopy) rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Notice added Improve details by Arnav Das
Bounty Started worth 50 reputation by Arnav Das
Updated question.
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Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Edit: I am looking to showunderstand whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right, inasmuch as a proposition of mutual existence is not a 1:1 correspondence). 

As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise themthe data as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on homotopy classes of (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ (taken up to homotopy) rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are quite different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Edit: I am looking to show whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right). As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise them as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on homotopy classes of (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are quite different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

Edit: I am looking to understand whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right, inasmuch as a proposition of mutual existence is not a 1:1 correspondence). 

As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise the data as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ (taken up to homotopy) rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Added possibly relevant reference
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Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Edit: I am looking to show thatwhether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My understandingintuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right). As per Baylee's answer below, they should be organisedit seems convincing to organise them as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer thatwhether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on homotopy classes of (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are quite different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Edit: I am looking to show that each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My understanding is that these two data encode equivalent information. As per Baylee's answer below, they should be organised as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer that a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

Let $H, G$ be topological groups and $\phi : H \to G$ a group homomorphism. Let $M$ be a paracompact topological space.

For any principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$, a reduction (or sometimes 'lift') of its structure group to $H$ is a principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ and a ($G$-equivariant) isomorphism of fibre bundles $Q \times_{\phi} G\cong P$, i.e. reductions of structure group via bundles

The homotopy-theoretic definition of reductions is as follows. Let $BG$ be the classifying space for principal $G$-bundles. Let $B\phi : BH \to BG$ be a map of classifying spaces corresponding to $\phi$.

Then given a classifying map $\tau_G : M \to BG$, a ($H$-)reduction of the structure group (of the principal $G$-bundle $\tau_G$ classifies, call it $P$) is a lift up to homotopy of this map to $BH$, i.e. a map $\tau_H : M \to BH$ and a homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$, so that we have the diagram

via classifying spaces

I'd like to see how the homotopy-theoretic definition is equivalent to the principal bundle definition. For example, if I spell out the principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ here, I presumably get a diagram of the sort

P added

(where I'm not sure if the existence of $P \to (B\phi)^*EG$ follows directly from the admission of an $H$-reduction or not)

Then the (first) question would be where the principal $H$-bundle $Q \to M$ fits into the above. If I include the pertinent pullback square in blue,

Q added

... what other arrows need I add to the above diagram to get the complete story?

If further there are any references that explicate the equivalence between these two definitions, please do post them here.

Edit: I am looking to show whether each homotopy $h : B\phi \circ \tau_H \to \tau_G$ leads to an isomorphism of principal $G$-bundles $\theta_h : Q \times_{\phi} G \to P$ and vice-versa. My intuition is that these two data encode equivalent information (but I may be not be exactly right). As per Baylee's answer below, it seems convincing to organise them as follows.

full diagram

The question remains how to read the above diagram to infer whether a (lift up to) homotopy $h$ is the same as an isomorphism $\theta_h$.

Note: A reminiscent result shows up in Proposition 9.38 of Fre12, but this result remarks on homotopy classes of (strict) lifts of $M \to BG$ rather than its lifts up to homotopy, which are quite different. I believe only the latter is relevant for the homotopy-theoretic definition I'd like to work with.

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