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fixed edge case
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Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a surjective continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$, and if a multiset $S$ has $x$ occurring $k$$k>0$ times, then $D(S)$ has $x$ occurring $k-1$ times.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?

Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a surjective continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$, and if a multiset $S$ has $x$ occurring $k$ times, then $D(S)$ has $x$ occurring $k-1$ times.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?

Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a surjective continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$, and if a multiset $S$ has $x$ occurring $k>0$ times, then $D(S)$ has $x$ occurring $k-1$ times.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?

Adding nontriviality conditions
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Chris H
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Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a surjective continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$, and if a multiset $S$ has $x$ occurring $k$ times, then $D(S)$ has $x$ occurring $k-1$ times.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?

Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?

Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a surjective continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$, and if a multiset $S$ has $x$ occurring $k$ times, then $D(S)$ has $x$ occurring $k-1$ times.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?

Source Link
Chris H
  • 1.9k
  • 9
  • 19

Is the derivative the unique operation on points in the plane that preserves convexity?

Let $C(n)$ be the space of multisets of size $n$ of points in the Euclidean plane, topologised appropriately, and consider a continuous map: $$D:C(n)\rightarrow C(n-1)$$

Such that the convex hull of $D(S)$ is contained in the convex hull of $S$.

If we identify the plane with $\mathbb{C}$, multisets with polynomials, then by the Gauss-Lucas theorem, the derivative is a map with this property, for $n\geq 2$.

Does this property characterise the derivative? So for $n\geq 2$, is this the only continuous map between these spaces with this property?