Let $S$ be the surface of a convex body, polyhedral or smooth, embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. For a point $x \in S$, let $F(x)$ be the set of furthest points from $x$, measured by shortest paths on the surface $S$. Let $f(x)$ be the length of those shortest paths: $|x y|$ for $y \in F(x)$.
It seems natural to hope that
Hypothesis: For any $x \in S$, $f(x) \ge \tfrac{1}{2} \mathop{diam}(S)$$f(x) \ge \tfrac{1}{2} \mathrm{diam}(S)$.
Here $\mathop{diam}(S)$$\mathrm{diam}(S)$ is the maximum distance between any two points on $S$ (again measured by shortest paths on the surface of $S$). Suppose, for example, that $\rho$ is a diameter-realizing geodesic. Then for any $x \in \rho$, $f(x) \ge \tfrac{1}{2} |\rho|$, just tracking along $\rho$.
A non-comprehensive literature search has failed to uncover a relationship between $f(x)$ and $\mathop{diam}(S)$$\mathrm{diam}(S)$.
Itoh, Jin‐ichi, and Costin Vǐlcu. "Criteria for farthest points on convex surfaces." *Mathematische Nachrichten* 282, no. 11 (2009): 1537-1547. [Journal link](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mana.200610811).