Classical Galois theory states that the etale topos X of a field k is equivalent to the classifying topos of the absolute Galois group of k.
(Marc Hoyois, Higher Galois theory, $\S$3, arXiv:https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07155, doi:j.jpaa.2017.08.010)
I would like to know how is passing from Classical Galois theory (with classical I mean the Galois theory obtained with Grothendieck fundamental group, I know this is not very classic...) to the classical Galois theory referenced (an equivalence of topos, I know this doesn't looks classic also...)?
And, I Would like to know if this equivalence has been studied for schemes and not only for fields...