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Queueing Model:

Consider $n$ independent, parallel $M/M/1$ queues with identical arrival rate $\lambda$ and service rate $\mu$. For each $M/M/1$ queue, we use the FCFS (First Come First Served) discipline Original: and if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it.
Added: Each customer,and for each $M/M/1$ queueif there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it, upon arrival, goes directly into service if the server is free and, if not, the customer joins the queue. When the server finishes serving a customer, the customer leaves the system, and the next customer in line, if there is any, enters service.

For each customer $c$, its start time, finish time, service interval are denoted by $c_{.st}$, $c_{.ft}$, and $[c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, respectively.

Problem:

I want to study some concurrency-related problems in such queueing system in the long run.

(1). Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that it starts during the service interval of some customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$ (i.e., $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that $c'$ will be unique if $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ holds (see the figure below).

(2). Given a customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$, what is the probability that there are exactly $m$ customers each of which (denoted $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that there may be more than one customer in $Q_k$ ($Q_k \neq Q_j$) satisfying the condition $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (see the figure below).

(3) Combine problems (1) and (2):
Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, let $c'$ be the customer served by $Q_j$ satisfying $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (i.e., $c$ starts during the service interval of $c'$).
The set of customers that finishes before $c$ starts is denoted by $c^{\prec} = \{c'': c''_{.ft} \le c_{.st} \}$.
What is the probability that there are exactly $k$ customers in $c^{\prec}$ each of which (denoted by $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

parallelmm1_threeproblems http://i1.tietuku.com/5eeddcb2557fb93c.png

In addition, are such concurrency-related problems are the typical ones studied in the literature on queueing theory? Any references related to similar problems are also well appreciated.

Queueing Model:

Consider $n$ independent, parallel $M/M/1$ queues with identical arrival rate $\lambda$ and service rate $\mu$. For each $M/M/1$ queue, we use the FCFS (First Come First Served) discipline Original: and if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it.
Added: Each customer, for each $M/M/1$ queue, upon arrival, goes directly into service if the server is free and, if not, the customer joins the queue. When the server finishes serving a customer, the customer leaves the system, and the next customer in line, if there is any, enters service.

For each customer $c$, its start time, finish time, service interval are denoted by $c_{.st}$, $c_{.ft}$, and $[c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, respectively.

Problem:

I want to study some concurrency-related problems in such queueing system in the long run.

(1). Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that it starts during the service interval of some customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$ (i.e., $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that $c'$ will be unique if $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ holds (see the figure below).

(2). Given a customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$, what is the probability that there are exactly $m$ customers each of which (denoted $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that there may be more than one customer in $Q_k$ ($Q_k \neq Q_j$) satisfying the condition $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (see the figure below).

(3) Combine problems (1) and (2):
Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, let $c'$ be the customer served by $Q_j$ satisfying $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (i.e., $c$ starts during the service interval of $c'$).
The set of customers that finishes before $c$ starts is denoted by $c^{\prec} = \{c'': c''_{.ft} \le c_{.st} \}$.
What is the probability that there are exactly $k$ customers in $c^{\prec}$ each of which (denoted by $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

parallelmm1_threeproblems http://i1.tietuku.com/5eeddcb2557fb93c.png

In addition, are such concurrency-related problems are the typical ones studied in the literature on queueing theory? Any references related to similar problems are also well appreciated.

Queueing Model:

Consider $n$ independent, parallel $M/M/1$ queues with identical arrival rate $\lambda$ and service rate $\mu$. For each $M/M/1$ queue, we use the FCFS (First Come First Served) discipline and if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it.

For each customer $c$, its start time, finish time, service interval are denoted by $c_{.st}$, $c_{.ft}$, and $[c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, respectively.

Problem:

I want to study some concurrency-related problems in such queueing system in the long run.

(1). Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that it starts during the service interval of some customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$ (i.e., $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that $c'$ will be unique if $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ holds (see the figure below).

(2). Given a customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$, what is the probability that there are exactly $m$ customers each of which (denoted $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that there may be more than one customer in $Q_k$ ($Q_k \neq Q_j$) satisfying the condition $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (see the figure below).

(3) Combine problems (1) and (2):
Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, let $c'$ be the customer served by $Q_j$ satisfying $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (i.e., $c$ starts during the service interval of $c'$).
The set of customers that finishes before $c$ starts is denoted by $c^{\prec} = \{c'': c''_{.ft} \le c_{.st} \}$.
What is the probability that there are exactly $k$ customers in $c^{\prec}$ each of which (denoted by $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

parallelmm1_threeproblems http://i1.tietuku.com/5eeddcb2557fb93c.png

In addition, are such concurrency-related problems are the typical ones studied in the literature on queueing theory? Any references related to similar problems are also well appreciated.

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Bounty Ended with no winning answer by CommunityBot
Notice added Current answers are outdated by hengxin
Bounty Started worth 50 reputation by hengxin
modify the model of the problems; add new problem; modify the figures
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hengxin
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ModelQueueing Model:

Consider $n$ independent, parallelindependent, parallel $M/M/1$ queues with identical arrival ratesrate $\lambda$ and service ratesrate $\mu$. For each $M/M/1$ queue, we use the FCFS (First Come First Served) discipline andOriginal: and if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it.
Added: Each customer, if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter itfor each $M/M/1$ queue, upon arrival, goes directly into service if the server is free and, if not, the customer joins the queue. When the server finishes serving a customer, the customer leaves the system, and the next customer in line, if there is any, enters service.

For each customer $c$, its start time, finish time, service interval are denoted by $c_{.st}$, $c_{.ft}$, and $[c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, respectively.

ProblemsProblem:

I want to study some concurrency-related problems in such queueing system in the long run. Specifically,

(1). Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that it starts during the service interval of some customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$ (i.e., $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

NoteNotice that $c'$ will be unique if $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ holds, as shown in (see the following figure below). 2overlap

(2). On the other hand, givenGiven a customer $c$$c'$ served by $Q_i$$Q_j$, what is the probability that there are exactly $m$ customers each of which (denoted $c'$$c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c$$c'$ (i.e., $c'_{.ft} \in [c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$$c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

NoteNotice that there may be more than one customer in $Q_j$$Q_k$ ($Q_j \neq Q_i$$Q_k \neq Q_j$) satisfying the condition $c'_{.ft} \in [c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, as shown in$c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (see the following figure below). moverlap

(3) Combine problems (1) and (2):
Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, let $c'$ be the customer served by $Q_j$ satisfying $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (i.e., $c$ starts during the service interval of $c'$).
The set of customers that finishes before $c$ starts is denoted by $c^{\prec} = \{c'': c''_{.ft} \le c_{.st} \}$.
What is the probability that there are exactly $k$ customers in $c^{\prec}$ each of which (denoted by $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

References related to similar problems are also well appreciated. Thanks in advance.parallelmm1_threeproblems http://i1.tietuku.com/5eeddcb2557fb93c.png

In addition, are such concurrency-related problems are the typical ones studied in the literature on queueing theory? Any references related to similar problems are also well appreciated.

Model:

Consider $n$ independent, parallel $M/M/1$ queues with identical arrival rates $\lambda$ and service rates $\mu$. For each $M/M/1$ queue, we use the FCFS (First Come First Served) discipline and if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it.

For each customer $c$, its start time, finish time, service interval are denoted by $c_{.st}$, $c_{.ft}$, and $[c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, respectively.

Problems:

I want to study some concurrency-related problems in such queueing system in the long run. Specifically,

(1). Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that it starts during the service interval of customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$ (i.e., $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Note that $c'$ will be unique if $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ holds, as shown in the following figure. 2overlap

(2). On the other hand, given a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that there are exactly $m$ customers each of which (denoted $c'$) finishes during the service interval of $c$ (i.e., $c'_{.ft} \in [c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$)?

Note that there may be more than one customer in $Q_j$ ($Q_j \neq Q_i$) satisfying the condition $c'_{.ft} \in [c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, as shown in the following figure. moverlap

References related to similar problems are also well appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Queueing Model:

Consider $n$ independent, parallel $M/M/1$ queues with identical arrival rate $\lambda$ and service rate $\mu$. For each $M/M/1$ queue, we use the FCFS (First Come First Served) discipline Original: and if there is some customer in service, no more customers can enter it.
Added: Each customer, for each $M/M/1$ queue, upon arrival, goes directly into service if the server is free and, if not, the customer joins the queue. When the server finishes serving a customer, the customer leaves the system, and the next customer in line, if there is any, enters service.

For each customer $c$, its start time, finish time, service interval are denoted by $c_{.st}$, $c_{.ft}$, and $[c_{.st}, c_{.ft}]$, respectively.

Problem:

I want to study some concurrency-related problems in such queueing system in the long run.

(1). Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, what is the probability that it starts during the service interval of some customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$ (i.e., $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that $c'$ will be unique if $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ holds (see the figure below).

(2). Given a customer $c'$ served by $Q_j$, what is the probability that there are exactly $m$ customers each of which (denoted $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

Notice that there may be more than one customer in $Q_k$ ($Q_k \neq Q_j$) satisfying the condition $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (see the figure below).

(3) Combine problems (1) and (2):
Given two different $M/M/1$ queues $Q_i$ and $Q_j$ and a customer $c$ served by $Q_i$, let $c'$ be the customer served by $Q_j$ satisfying $c_{.st} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$ (i.e., $c$ starts during the service interval of $c'$).
The set of customers that finishes before $c$ starts is denoted by $c^{\prec} = \{c'': c''_{.ft} \le c_{.st} \}$.
What is the probability that there are exactly $k$ customers in $c^{\prec}$ each of which (denoted by $c''$) finishes during the service interval of $c'$ (i.e., $c''_{.ft} \in [c'_{.st}, c'_{.ft}]$)?

parallelmm1_threeproblems http://i1.tietuku.com/5eeddcb2557fb93c.png

In addition, are such concurrency-related problems are the typical ones studied in the literature on queueing theory? Any references related to similar problems are also well appreciated.

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