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Gjergji Zaimi
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Due to a theorem of Malliavin (an improvement of an erlier theorem of Dixmier and Malliavin, see here) we know that every compactly supported smooth function $f$ on $\mathbb R^n$ can be written as a sum of two convolutions $$f=u_1\circ v_1+u_2\circ v_2$$ where the $u_i,v_i$ are smooth.

Question: Is it known whether we can choose the $u_i,v_i$ to vary continuously with $f$?

The original theorem By Dixmier and Malliavin proves that $f$ is the sum of finitely many convolutions (I believe they prove that $2^n$ is enough). In this case we can choose the functions to depend continuously on $f$, as is proved in this undergraduate thesis.

Malliavin's improvement of the theorem appears in "$C^{\infty}$ parametrix on Lie groups and two steps factorization on convolution algebras", Harmonic analysis (Proc. Conf., Univ. Crete, Iraklion, 1978), pp. 142–156, Lecture Notes in Math., 781, Springer, Berlin, 1980.

Due to a theorem of Malliavin (an improvement of an erlier theorem of Dixmier and Malliavin, see here) we know that every compactly supported smooth function $f$ on $\mathbb R^n$ can be written as a sum of two convolutions $$f=u_1\circ v_1+u_2\circ v_2$$ where the $u_i,v_i$ are smooth.

Is it known whether we can choose the $u_i,v_i$ to vary continuously with $f$?

Due to a theorem of Malliavin (an improvement of an erlier theorem of Dixmier and Malliavin, see here) we know that every compactly supported smooth function $f$ on $\mathbb R^n$ can be written as a sum of two convolutions $$f=u_1\circ v_1+u_2\circ v_2$$ where the $u_i,v_i$ are smooth.

Question: Is it known whether we can choose the $u_i,v_i$ to vary continuously with $f$?

The original theorem By Dixmier and Malliavin proves that $f$ is the sum of finitely many convolutions (I believe they prove that $2^n$ is enough). In this case we can choose the functions to depend continuously on $f$, as is proved in this undergraduate thesis.

Malliavin's improvement of the theorem appears in "$C^{\infty}$ parametrix on Lie groups and two steps factorization on convolution algebras", Harmonic analysis (Proc. Conf., Univ. Crete, Iraklion, 1978), pp. 142–156, Lecture Notes in Math., 781, Springer, Berlin, 1980.

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Gjergji Zaimi
  • 85.6k
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  • 236
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A possible refinement of a theorem of Malliavin

Due to a theorem of Malliavin (an improvement of an erlier theorem of Dixmier and Malliavin, see here) we know that every compactly supported smooth function $f$ on $\mathbb R^n$ can be written as a sum of two convolutions $$f=u_1\circ v_1+u_2\circ v_2$$ where the $u_i,v_i$ are smooth.

Is it known whether we can choose the $u_i,v_i$ to vary continuously with $f$?