(asked by Nathaniel Hellerstein on the Q&A board at JMM)
Is there a "half-exponential" function h(x)$h(x)$ such that h(h(x))=ex$h(h(x))=e^x$? Is it unique? Is it analytic?
Related question: Is there an invertible smooth function E$E$ such that E(x+1)=eE(x)$E(x+1)=e^{E(x)}$? Is it unique? If so, then we can take h(x)=E(E-1(x)+1/2)$h(x)=E(E^{-1}(x)+1/2)$.
[Ed: please retag appropriately]