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Will Jagy
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Evidently Legendre showed that, for positive primes, if $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 - p y^2 = -2.$ Next, if $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 -q y^2 = 2.$

What I would like, and seems to be true, is $x^2 - 2 p y^2 = -2$ for $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8,$ and $x^2 - 2 q y^2 = 2$ for $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8.$ It is probably in Mordell's book, which I do not have here.

Mordell does $x^2 - r y^2 = -1$ for any prime $r \equiv 1 \pmod 4,$ I do remember that. Anyway, I am writing up something and this issue came up.

P.S. Note these are the same as $2x^2 - p y^2 = -1$ if $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8,$ while if $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8$ there is $2x^2 -q y^2 = 1.$

Evidently Legendre showed that, for positive primes, if $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 - p y^2 = -2.$ Next, if $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 -q y^2 = 2.$

What I would like, and seems to be true, is $x^2 - 2 p y^2 = -2$ for $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8,$ and $x^2 - 2 q y^2 = 2$ for $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8.$ It is probably in Mordell's book, which I do not have here.

Mordell does $x^2 - r y^2 = -1$ for any prime $r \equiv 1 \pmod 4,$ I do remember that. Anyway, I am writing up something and this issue came up.

Evidently Legendre showed that, for positive primes, if $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 - p y^2 = -2.$ Next, if $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 -q y^2 = 2.$

What I would like, and seems to be true, is $x^2 - 2 p y^2 = -2$ for $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8,$ and $x^2 - 2 q y^2 = 2$ for $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8.$ It is probably in Mordell's book, which I do not have here.

Mordell does $x^2 - r y^2 = -1$ for any prime $r \equiv 1 \pmod 4,$ I do remember that. Anyway, I am writing up something and this issue came up.

P.S. Note these are the same as $2x^2 - p y^2 = -1$ if $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8,$ while if $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8$ there is $2x^2 -q y^2 = 1.$

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Will Jagy
  • 25.7k
  • 2
  • 65
  • 121

probably Lagrange or Legendre, Pell variant

Evidently Legendre showed that, for positive primes, if $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 - p y^2 = -2.$ Next, if $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8$ there is an integral solution to $x^2 -q y^2 = 2.$

What I would like, and seems to be true, is $x^2 - 2 p y^2 = -2$ for $p \equiv 3 \pmod 8,$ and $x^2 - 2 q y^2 = 2$ for $q \equiv 7 \pmod 8.$ It is probably in Mordell's book, which I do not have here.

Mordell does $x^2 - r y^2 = -1$ for any prime $r \equiv 1 \pmod 4,$ I do remember that. Anyway, I am writing up something and this issue came up.