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You can use elementary number theory method to solve this three variable Dioph. equation. But when n turn out to be 4,5,6, how can we write down a general solution?
Thank you very much for your answer! Suppose alpha_{0}=0 , when n=2, it is 2alpha_{1}-alpha_{1}=-b_{2} If we take b_{2} to be a given number, this is a first degree Diophantine Equation, we know how to solve it using elementary number theory, right? But when n=3, take b_{3} to be a given number, alpha_{0}=0, could you write down a general solution to this Dioph. equation?