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@RobertBryant What can be said about the topology of space of all semi positive matrix of size $d$ whose matrix norm is $\leq$ 1? It is compact and convex so is it homeomorphic to a disk?
@YemonChoi it is a little strange:for small disk the positive solutions of the inequality span a finite dimension but in big disk thy produce infinite dim space(according to Gabe comment on my recently deleted question). Any way the set of solutions is a lattice invariant under $\lambda$ rescalling $\lambda\geq 1$
So for a compact Riemannian manifold a natural question is to assign an upper bound for the maximum number of independent positive functions $f_1, f_2,\ldots,f_n$ with $\Delta f_i \leq f_i^2$
It seems that the set of functions satisfying $\Delta f\leq f^2$ can not be very big. Because your question remind me of a theorem of Grothendieck which says : if $|.|_{\infty}$ is dominated by $|.|_2 $ on a a subspace of $L^{\infty}\cap \ell^2$ then the subspace is necessarily a finite dimensional space
@Holonomia The identity is harmonic because the metric is parallel: $\Delta^g=0$. So I wonder this simple argument can be modified for giving a tweetable proof of harmonicity of isometries?
@PietroMajer BTW no because bounded intervals are not algebraic equivalent to unbounded intervals for example $(0,1)$ is not algebraic equivalent to some thing $(0,\infty)$. So I prefer the original formulation: arbitrary open sets $U,V$