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Now I know what is the size of the conjugacy class of an order-k cyclic subgroup C, but still I don't know what is the number of conjugacy classes of such subgroups C. By Tom's answer it must be $\phi (k)/2$. But why? Can anybody help me?
@Geoff Robinson: Thanks. By Derek's answer if $S\unlhd G$ with $S$ simple and $G\leq Aut(S)$, then $p$ is prime divisor of $S$. Whether by your answer it implies that $p$ is prime divisor of $S$?