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Your "wordier" summary is very helpful :) Thank you. I wrote a comment here before thanking you, but I think someone deleted it because I was simply "thanking" and not adding to the discussion, or whatever. Which is annoying, but fine, heh
So perhaps when people say "we want to understand the absolute Gal group", they also mean to understand the action on other arithmetic objects. Which happen to be vector spaces anyway. Thank you!