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11 votes

Why hasn't mereology succeeded as an alternative to set theory?

I think one could argue that just as there are categorical versions of set theory, for example Lawvere's Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets, there are analogous categorical versions of ...
Todd Trimble's user avatar
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10 votes
Accepted

Can rules of set theory be founded by paralleling parts of atomic Mereology?

Many people find it natural to consider the set-theoretic analogue of mereology to be the inclusion relation $\subseteq$ rather than $\in$, since after all, $\subseteq$ is reflexive and transitive ...
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
7 votes

Why hasn't mereology succeeded as an alternative to set theory?

Considering the nature of your question, you might be interested in the following paper by Geoffrey Hellman and Stewart Shapiro: "The Classical Continuum without Points", The Review of ...
Thomas Benjamin's user avatar
6 votes

Can Mereology be bi-interpretable with Set Theory, in absence of the bottom object?

In a set-theoretic context, my view is that the most compelling concept of mereology is simply the $\subseteq$ relation, and so my conception of set-theoretic mereology is simply the theory of the $\...
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Can this kind of Mereology be synonymous with Set Theory?

If, for every atom $a$, $a \subseteq x$ implies $a \subseteq y$, then $x \subseteq y$. Assume $x \nsubseteq y$, then by Supplementation, there is a $z \subseteq x$ such that $\neg z \ O \ y$. By ...
paste bee's user avatar
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2 votes

Why hasn't mereology succeeded as an alternative to set theory?

The most sophisticated philosophical treatment of the relation between set theory and mereology is David Lewis' book Parts of Classes. For each non-empty set S, Lewis views the singleton set of each ...
lewisian's user avatar
1 vote

Why hasn't mereology succeeded as an alternative to set theory?

Although Mereology cannot by itself manage to formalize most of ordinary mathematics, yet still it is not too far from it! An addition of a single primitive with rather trivial axioms about it can ...
Zuhair Al-Johar's user avatar

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